The age model of cellular communities is considered. Delay-differential equations and their model systems for cellular communities are constructed and quantitatively analyzed. It is determined that there are the following states: rest, stationary state, Poincar\'{e} type limit cycles, dynamic chaos and \lq\lq black hole\rq\rq\ effect. Regularities for the origin of dynamic chaos, \lq\lq r-windows\rq\rq\ regions and prediction problems for the determination of destructive changes - \lq\lq black hole\rq\rq\ effect, are investigated. The results of the developed approaches are applied to the quantitative analysis of cellular communities and the delay-differential equations of animal and plant organisms are considered.